FOR MORE
INFORMATION:
March 12, 2017 Sherry
Kline, 1st Vice President/Programs
Sumner County Historical & Genealogical Society
PH: 316-833-6161; skline09@gmail.com
www.ksschgs.com; www.ks-schgs.blogspot.com
“Women Writers on the
Santa Fe Trail"
Wellington
–Dr.
Leo Oliva, author and former professor of history at Fort Hays State
University, is fascinated by 19th century Kansas early settler’s
history, Native-American, and military history, and is currently working on a
book with Alice Anne Thompson about women who traveled the Santa Fe Trail.
“I’m mostly interested in the 19th
century,” Oliva said, “twentieth century seems too recent”
Oliva will present a few of his stories about “Women Writers on the Santa Fe Trail” to
members and guests of the Sumner County Historical & Genealogical Society
on Saturday, March 18th, at 1:00 p.m. at the Wellington Public Library.
Everyone is invited to attend the free program. For information or weather
cancellations: President Jane Moore - 620-441-9835 or Vice-President Sherry
Kline at 316-833-6161.
Dr. Oliva has been a member of the Kansas
Humanities Council Speakers Bureau since 2010. He attended college at Ft. Hays
State, received his PhD from the University of Denver, Colorado, and is the
author of a dozen books, most about frontier military history (including Soldiers
on the Santa Fe Trail and six of the eight fort histories in the Kansas
Forts Network series).
“We are working to find stories on all
the women that we can,” Oliva said, adding that they are continually finding
new stories, many coming from the descendants of those women.
Oliva said that the trail was used by a
very diverse group of people: African-American slaves and non-slaves, whites,
Native Americans, Mexicans, and more.
According to Oliva, Susan Shelby
Magoffin, Kentucky, was granddaughter of Isaac Shelby, the first governor of
Kentucky, and traveled the trail in 1846 with her husband’s wagon train.
“There was an African-American woman who
served in the Army for two years,” Oliva said.
“We think that she decided she wanted
out of the Army because of the poor treatment of African-Americans in the
service,” Oliva said, “even the discharge papers don’t state that she was a
woman.”
“Another woman served in the Mexican
American war and was discharged without any mention of her being a woman,”
Oliva said, “she applied for a land warrant and the soldiers testified in her
behalf and she got her land grant.”
Marian Sloan Russell traveled the trail five times from the
age of 7 to 17, with her “single” mother. Marian’s mother, Eliza Sloan, was
married to an Army officer.
According to Oliva, Marian’s grandsons have located two marriage
records for Marian’s mother Eliza, but no divorce records. From all evidence,
she traveled the trail with her daughter, married and remarried, and - leaving
both husbands behind, though not divorcing either, continued to travel the
trail. (Possibly to avoid being in the same area as either of her ex-husbands?)
Oliva said that she even ran a boarding house at Ft. Hays for a short time.
Lydia Spencer Lane, who was an Army officer’s wife, traveled
the trail at least 7 times, Oliva said, and Katie Bowen traveled the trail in
1851, and suffragist and abolitionist Julia Archibald Holmes, traveled the
Santa Fe Trail across Kansas Territory to the Rocky Mountains, where she became
the first woman to climb Pike’s Peak.
Dr. Oliva is a founding member of the
Santa Fe Trail Association and Fort Larned Old Guard, served as editor of the
Santa Fe Trail Association Quarterly, Wagon Tracks, for 25 years and
writes a weekly newspaper column titled “Our Kansas Heritage.”
Dr. Oliva and his wife Bonita operate
the family farm in north-central Kansas.
This talk is being presented thanks to a grant from the Kansas Humanities Council.
